CURRICULUM VITAE

TAKANORI FUKUSHIMA, M.D., D.M.SC.

Birth Date: October 15, 1942 - Tokyo, Japan

Education:

April 1962 - March 1964 General Culture Course, Komaba College, University of Tokyo

April 1964 - Sept. 1968 Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo at Hongo

November 1968 National Board, Japan, License #199726

Postgraduate Training:

Nov. 1968 May 1973 Clinical and Research Assistant in the Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tokyo Hospital

June 1973 - May 1975 Research Fellow supported by the Deutche

Forschungsgemeinschaft in the Department of Neurosurgery,

Klinikum Steglitz of the Free University of Berlin, Germany

June 1975 - June 1978 Clinical and Research Fellow, Resident in the Department of

Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic and the Mayo Graduate

School of Medicine

Employment History:

Sept. 1978 - Feb. 1980 Faculty Staff, Department of Neurosurgery

University of Tokyo Hospital

(Director: Prof. Keji Sano)

March 1980 - Aug. 1991 Head, Department of Neurological Surgery

Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Assistant Professor, University of Tokyo

Sept. 1991 - Dec. 1993 Professor of Neurosurgery

University of Southern California Medical Center,

Los Angeles, California

Director, USC - Skull Base Center

Jan. 1994 – Jan. 1998 Professor and Vice Chairman

Department of Neurosurgery

Director, ANI Center for Skull Base Surgery

Allegheny Neuroscience Institute

Allegheny General Hospital

Medical College of Pennsylvania, Allegheny Campus

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Jan. 1998 – Oct. 1998 Greater Orlando Associates For Neurosurgical and Spinal Care

710 Oak Commons Boulevard

Kissimmee, Florida 34741

Nov. 1998 – July 2000 Carolina Ear and Hearing Clinic and

Carolina Neuroscience Institute

Director, Skull Base Surgery Center

3404 Wake Forest Road, Suite 303

Raleigh, North Carolina 27609

Oct. 1999 – Present Assistant Consulting Professor of Surgery

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina 27710

August 2000 – Present Carolina Neuroscience Institute, PC

Director, Skull Base Surgery Center

Co-Director, International Neurosurgery Education Foundation

4030 Wake Forest Road, Suite 115

Raleigh, NC 27609

September 2001 – Present Professor of Neurosurgery

West Virginia University Hospital

Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center

Morgantown, WV 26506

Degrees and Certificates:

August 1979 Certified by the Japanese Board of Neurological Surgery,

Certification #1000

May 1981 Doctorate of Medical Sciences (D.M.Sc.) Degree from the

University of Tokyo Graduate School

Awards:

1970 Tokyo Police Hospital President’s Award for

Development of Selective Spinal Arteriography

Memberships in Professional - Scientific Societies:

World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS)

Asian and Australasian Society of Neurological Surgery (AASNS)

Eurasian Academy of Neurological Surgery

International Assoc. for Study of Pain (IASP) (Founding Member)

Society for Neuroscience

Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS)

American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)

Stroke Council of the American Heart Association (Fellow)

International Society of Pituitary Surgeons

Japanese Congress of Neurological Surgeons (JCNS)

Japan Stroke Society

Japanese Society for Neurosonology (Core Member)

Kanto Neurosurgical Conference (Founding Member)

Peruvian Neurosurgical Society (Honorary Member)

Japan Neurosurgical Society (Council Member)

Japanese Association for Neurology

Japanese Society for Endocrinology

Japanese Society for Study of Pain

Japanese Society for Aphasia

Editorial Boards:

Clinical Neurosurgery (Annual Volume of CNS 1982 - 1985

Neurosurgery (American CNS Official Journal) 1987 - Present

Neurologia Medico-chirurgica (Japan Neurosurgical Society) 1982 - Present

British Journal of Neurosurgery 1992 - Present

Committees:

Joint Committee on Education (AANS and CNS) 1983 - 1986

Membership Committee (CNS) 1984 - 1987

International Committee (CNS) 1980 - Present

Vice Chairman, Committee on Material and Devices of WFNS 1986 - Present

Secretary for Japanese Workshop on Pituitary Tumors 1979 - 1991

Executive Committee of Japanese CNS 1981 - 1983

Executive Committee of Kanto Neurosurgical Conference 1983 - 1991

Foundations:

Board of Directors of Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience

Chairman of the Medical Sciences Department of the Japan Brain Foundation

Academic Affiliations and Teaching Activities:

March 1980 - August 1991

Assistant Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tokyo

Visiting Lecturer, Department of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Med. School

Visiting Lecturer, Department of Neurosurgery, Tottori University

October 1988 - March 1991

Visiting Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, UCLA

January 1992 - Present

Honorary Visiting Professor of Neurosurgery Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

June 1996 - Present

Visiting Professor in continuum, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

Publications:

1. A new method of blood flow measurement by means of digitally controlled dynamic radiography. Preliminary report. K Sano, I Saito, N Basgi, T Asano, T Fukushima et al. Annual Bulletin 4: 115-119, 1970.

2 Hyperostosis calvariae diffusa: a case report. Clinical Neurology 10 (4): 210-211, 1970.

3. Third ventricle tumor with enormous calcification: a case report. Clinical Neurology 10 (8): 422, 1970.

4. Selective external angiography. Clinical Neurology 11 (1): 119, 1971.

5. Ventriculofiberscope: Invention of a newly designed ventriculoscope. Japanese Journal of Surgery 72 (10): 1557-1559, 1971.

6. Direct visual diagnosis of deep-seated brain tumor. Medical Current p 1, July 1, 1971.

7. Diagnosis of ventricular lesions with ventriculofiberscope. Geka-(Surgery) 33 (12): 1375-1376, 1971.

8. Aneurysm in the internal auditory meatus. Case report T Hori, K Hirakawa, B Ishijima, S Manaka, T Fukushima, et al. Journal of Neurosurgery 35: 605-607, 1971.

9. Neuronal activity of the human pretectal area: Preliminary report. H Sekino, T Fukushima, et al. Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica 11:79-83, 1971.

10. Ventriculofiberscope Rinsho Seijinbyo 2 (7): 901-906, 1972.

11. Diagnosis of third ventricular tumors with a ventriculofiberscope. Proceedings of the Fourth Neurosurgery Conference on Special Topics (4): 199-202, 1972.

12. A case of osteoid osteoma affecting the T-8 neural arch: With special reference to selective spinal angiography. Brain Nerve 24 (2): 213-219, 1972 [in Japanese].

13. Experiences with lodamide meglumine in cerebral angiography: Basic study on its viscosity and contrast. Japanese Journal of Clinical Radiology 17 (9): 636-640, 1972 [in Japanese].

14. Effects of L-DOPA in the treatment of consciousness and mental disturbances. Brain Nerve 24 (12): 1673-1678, 1972 [in Japanese].

15. Ventribulofiberscope: A new technique for endoscopic diagnosis and operation. Technical note T Fukushima, B Ishijima et al. Journal of Neurosurgery 38 (2): 251-256, 1973.

16. Fine structures of human epileptic foci: Preliminary report. T Hori, K Hirakawa, B Ishijima, H Sekino, N Yoshimasu, T Fukushima, et al. Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica 13: 59-70, 1973.

17. Diagnosis of vascular lesions of the thoracolumbar spinal cord with a special note to the technique of selective spinal angiography. Brain Nerve 25 (1): 27-37, 1973 [in Japanese].

18. Selective carotid angiography with a new catheter-needle assembly. Brain Nerve 25 (2): 218-222, 1973 [in Japanese].

19. Selective spinal angiography. Advances in Neurological Sciences 18 (3): 549-562, 1974 [in Japanese].

20. Neurophysiological Examination (SEP) for the Objective Diagnosis of Spinal Lesions. T Fukushima, Y Mayanagi. Adv Neurosurg 2: 158-168, 1975.

21. Cerebral Stereotaxic Operations for Pain. G Bouchard, T Fukushima, L F Martins Adv Neurosurg

3: 249-255, 1975.

22. Application of EEG-Interval-Spectrum-Analysis (EISA) to the study of photo driving responses: A preliminary report. T Fukushima Arch Psychiat Nervenkr: 220: 99-105, 1975.

23. Klinischer versuch der endoskopie des spinalkanals: Kurzmitteilung. T Fukushima, J Schramm Neurochirurgial 8: 199-203, 1975.

24. Stereotakische registrierung und computer-analyse der thalamuszellenaktivitat beim menschen T Fukushima, J Schramm EEG-EMG 6 (3): 105-112, 1975.

25. Neuronal activities in human epileptic foci and surrounding areas. B Ishijima, T Hori, N Yoshimasu, T Fukushima, et al Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 39: 643-650, 1975.

26. Nociceptive neurons in the human thalamus B Ishijima, N Yoshimsu, T Fukushima, et al. Confinia Neurol 37: 99-106, 1975.

27. Cerebral stereotaxic operations for pain. G Bouchard, T Fukushima, L Martins Adv Neurosurg 3: 249-255, 1975.

28. Thalamic Evoked Potentials to Somatosensory Stiumlation in Man. T Fukushima, Y Mayanagi, G Bouchard Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 40: 481-490, 1976.

29. Angiographic demonstration of vertebral osteoid osteoma. S Kamano, T Fukushima Surg Neurol 6: 167-168, 1976.

30. Histologic findings in graded experimental spinal cord compression in the cat. J Schramm, K Hashizume, H Takahashi, T Fukushima Adv Neurosurg 5: 368-372, 1977.

31. Spinal endoscopy and skull base endoscopy. T Fukushima No Shinkei Geka 6 (2): 131-134, 1978 [in Japanese].

32 Endoscopy of Meckel’s cave, cisterna magna and cerebellopontine angle: Technical note. T Fukushima Journal of Neurosurgery 48: 302-306, 1978.

33. Endoscopic biopsy of intraventricular tumors with the use of a ventriculofiberscope. T Fukushima Neurosurgery 2 (2): 110-113, 1978.

34. Organization of trigeminothalamic tracts and other thalamic afferent systems of the brainstem in the rat: Presence of gelatinous neurons with thalamic connections. T Fukushima, FW Kerr J Comp Neur 183: 169-184, 1979.

35. Experimental spinal cord injury produced by slow graded compression. Alterations of cortical and spinal evoked potentials. J Schramm, K Hashizume, T Fukushima, H Takahashi Journal of Neurosurgery 50: 48-57, 1979.

36. Association of cerebral aneurysm with pituitary adenoma. S Wakai, T Fukushima, T Furihata, K Sano Surg Neurol 12 (6): 503-507, 1979.

37. Considerations on the projections of the spinothalamic tract: An experimental study using horseradish peroxidase retrograde axonal transport. Procedures of the 12th Neurosurgery Conference on Special Topics 12: 103-115, 1979.

38. Sublabial rhinoseptoplastic technique for transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: Hinged septum method. T Fukushima, K Sano Journal of Neurosurgery 52: 867-870, 1980.

39. Simple retractor holder for the Mayfield skull clamp. T Fukushima, K Sano Surg Neurol 13: 320, 1980.

40. Location of cells of origin of the spinothalamic tracts as studied by horseradish peroxidase retrograde labeling. T Fukushima Applied Neurophysiology 43: 337-338, 1980.

41. New observations on the nociceptive pathways in the central nervous system. FWL Kerr, T Fukushima, Research Publications: Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease 58: 47-61, 1980.

42. CT images of pituitary adenomas: Study on personal series of 76 cases CT Research 2 (2):161-166, 1980 [in Japanese].

43. Neurophysiological methods for identification of thalamic structures by means of sensory evoked potential recording. Y Mayanagi, T Fukushima, W Umbach Applied Neurophysiology 43": 333-334, 1980.

44. A new approach for transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: Sublabial rhinoseptoplastic technique No Shinkei Geka 8 (3): 229-235, 1980 [in Japanese].

45. A new approach for transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: Radical tumor resection with a sublabial rhinoseptoplastic method. Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Pituitary Tumors 1: 61-76, 1980.

46. Management of chronic pain. T Fukushima, T Hori, K Takakura Rinsho Seijinbyo 10 (1): 111-121, 1980.

47. Pituitary apoplexy in acromegaly during bromocriptine therapy. T Yamaji, M Ishibashi, K Kosaka, T Fukushima, T Hori, S Manaka, K Sano Acta Endocrinologica.

48. System of health care delivery in Japan. T Fukushima, K Sano Neurosurgery 9: 482-484, 1981

49. Pituitary apoplexy: it’s incidence and clinical significance. S Wakai, T Fukushima, A Teramoto, K Sano Journal of Neurosurgery 55: 187-193, 1981.

50. Percutaneous radiofrequency facial nerve coagulation in the management of facial spasm. T Hori, T Fukushima, H Terao, K Takakura, K Sano Journal of Neurosurgery 54: 655-658, 1981.

51. Immunohistochemical classification of pituitary adenomas. A Teramoto, Fukushima, K Takakura, K Sano, Y Osamura Modern Neurosurgery 1: 160-172, 1982.

52. Importance of early surgery in subarachnoid hemorrhage. T Fukushima International Medical News 246: 4, 1983.

53. Observations on synkinesis in patients with hemifacial spasm: Effect of microvascular decompression and etiological considerations. P Kim, T Fukushima Journal of Neurosurgery 60: 821-827, 1984.

54. Effects of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor and hydrocortisone on growth hormone secretion by pituitary adenoma cells of acromegaly in culture. M Ishibashi, T Hara, Y Tagusagawa, T Fukushima, H Numata, T Hori, T Yamaji Acta Endocrinologica 106: 443-447, 1984.

55. Hyperprolactinemia in Cushing’s disease and Nelson’s syndrome. T Yamaji, M Ishibashi, A Teramoto, T Fukushima J Clinc Endocrinol Metab 58 (5): 790-795, 1984.

56. Results of Posterior Fossa Microvascular Decompression in the Management of Hemifacial

Spasm. T Fukushima Facial N Res Jpn 4: 9-14,1984.

57. Transsphenoidal microsurgical treatment of Nelson’s Syndrome. T Fukushima Neurosurgical Review 8: 185-194, 1985.

58. Fusiform posterior cerebral artery aneurysm treated with excision and end-to-end anastomosis, case report. H Chang, T Fukushima, S Miyazaki, T Tamagawa Journal of Neurosurgery 64: 501-504, 1986.

59. Aneurysms of the posterior cerebral artery: report of ten cases. H Chang, T Fukushima, K Takakura, T Shimizu Neurosurgery 19(6): 1006-1011, 1986.

60. Fusiform posterior cerebral artery aneurysm treated with excision and end-to-end anastomosis, case report. H Chang, T Fukushima, S Miyazaki, T Tamagawa Journal of Neurosurgery 64: 501-504, 1986.

61. Aneurysms of the posterior cerebral artery: report of ten cases. H Chang, T Fukushima, K Takakura, T Shimizu Neurosurgery 19(6): 1006-1011, 1986.

62. Neurosurgical training in Japan. T Fukushima, K Takakura Neurosurgery 21(2): 263-265, 1987.

63. Secretion of glycoprotein hormone-subunit by pituitary tumors. M Ishibashi, T Yamaji, F Takaku, A Teramoto, T Fukushima J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64(6): 1187-1193, 1987.

64. Effect on Gn RH-associated peptide on prolactin secretion from human lactotrope adenoma cells in culture. M Ishibashi, T Yamaji, F Takaku, A Teramoto, T Fukushima, Toyama, K Kamoi Acta Endocrinologica (Copenh) 116: 81-84, 1987.

65. A quantitative study of physiological cerebral atrophy with aging: A statistical analysis of the normal range. K Nagata, N Basugi, T Fukushima, T Tango, I Suzuki, T Kamuwma, S Kurashima Neuroradiology 29: 327-332, 1987.

66. Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Metastatic Pituitary Tumors. A Morita, T Fukushima, S Miyazaki, T Tamagawa Neurologia medico-chirurgica 27(5): 436-442, 1987 [in Japanese].

67. Trigeminal Neuralgia due to Compression of the Trigeminal Root by a Basilar Artery Trunk. S

Miyazaki, T Fukushima, T Tamagawa, A Morita Neurologia medico-chirurgica 27(8): 742-748, 1987.

68. Decompression vasculaire micro-chirurgicale du trijumeau pour le traitement du tic douloureux. T Fukushima Les Algies Cranio-Faciales, Journ’ee d’Oto-Neuro-Opthalmologie de la R’egion Lyonnaise: 31-33, Lyon 1988.

69. Tic douloreux caused by primitive trigeminal artery or its variant. A Morita, T Fukushima, S Miyazaki, T Shimizu, M Atsuchi Journal of Neurosurgery 70: 415-419, 1989.

70. Role of prolactin in age-related change in serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate concentrations. T Yamaji, M Ishibashi, F Takaku, A Teramoto, K Takakura, M Takami, T Fukushima, K Kamol Acta Endocrinologica 120: 655-660, 1989.

71. Parapontine trigeminal cryptic angiomas presenting as trigeminal neuralgia. S Tsubaki, T Fukushima, T Tamagawa, S Miyazaki, K Watanabe, N Kuwana, T Shimizu Journal of Neurosurgery 71: 368-374, 1989.

72. Giant aneurysm of the vertebral artery presenting as a posterior fossa mass. A case report and review of the literature. K Owana, M Ohwada, M Sohma, T Beppu, T Mase, H Kanaya, T Fukushima J Iwate Med Assoc. 41: 731-738, 1989.

73. Resection of high-cervical paraganglioma with cervical-to-petrous internal carotid artery saphenous vein bypass, report of two cases. S Miyazaki, T Fukushima, T Fujimaki Journal of Neurosurgery 73: 141-146, 1990.

74. Percutaneous retrogasseria glycerol injection in the management of trigeminal neuralgia: long-term follow-up results. T Fujimaki, T Fukushima, S Miyazaki Journal of Neurosurgery 73: 212-216, 1990.

75. Petrous carotid-to-intradural carotid saphenous vein graft for intracavernous giant aneurysm, tumor, and occlusive cerebrovascular disease. RF Spetzler, T Fukushima, N Martin, JM Zabramski Journal of Neurosurgery 73: 469-501, 1990.

76. Microvascular Decompression for Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia –Results in 30 Cases-. S Miyazaki, T Fukushima, T Fujimaki, K Wakiya, H Yamamoto, Y Takusagawa Pain Research 5:75-83, 1990.

77. Pituitary Tumors –Expert Exchange-. G T Tindall, T Fukushima, E R Laws, Jr., K D Post, M H Weiss Neurological Surgery 2(2): 55-76, 1991.

78. New aneurysm clip appliers for keyhole neurosurgery. RA Solomon, T Fukushima Neurosurgery 28:474-476, 1991.

79. Correlation between bromodeoxyuridine-labeling index and patient prognosis in cerebral astrocytic tumors of adults. T Fujimaki, M Matsutani, O Nakamura, A Asai, N Funada, M Koike, H Segawa, K Aritake, T Fukushima, S Hojo, A Tamura, K Sano Cancer 67: 1629-1633, 1991.

80. Unilateral Interhemispheric Keyhole Approach for Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms. T Fukushima, S Miyazaki, Y Takusagawa, M Reichman Acta Neurochirurgica Suppl.53: 42-47, 1991.

81. Coexistence of extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysm and multiple intracranial aneurysms, case report. H Tokimura, K Todoroki, T Asakura, M Atsuchi, T Fukushima Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica 32:292-295, 1992.

82. Two simple devices for microneurosurgery: Automatic drip irrigating needle and a suction retractor. JD Day, T Fukushima Neurosurgery 32:867-868, 1993.

83. Suction control of ultrasonic aspirators. JD Day, T Fukushima Letters, J Neurosurg 78:668, 1993.

84. Cosmetic mastoidectomy for the combined supra-infratentorial transtemporal approach. WT Caldwell, T Fukushima J Neurosurg 79:460-461, 1993.

85. The anterior interhemispheric trephine approach to anterior midline aneurysms. T Fukushima Letters, Brit J Neurosurg 7:583, 1993.

86. Cranioplasty with the Medpor porous polyethylene flex block implant. Technical note. WT Caldwell, TC Chen, MH Weiss, T Fukushima J Neurosurg 81:483-486, 1994.

87. Microsurgical anatomy of the inner surface of the petrous bone: Neuroradiological and morphometric analysis as an adjunct to the retrosigmoid transmeatal approach. JD Day, JX Kellog, T Fukushima Neurosurgery 34:1003-1008, 1994.

88. Microanatomical study of the extradural middle fossa approach to the petroclival and posterior cavernous sinus region: Description of the rhomboid construct. JD Day, T Fukushima Neurosurgery 34:1009-1016, 1994.

89. Transmastoid microsurgery for the treatment of acoustic neurinomas. JD Day, T Fukushima Neurosurgeons 13:91-99, 1994.

90. Extradural temporopolar approach to lesions of the upper basilar artery and infrachiasmatic region. JD Day, SL Giannotta, T Fukushima J Neurosurg 81:230-235, 1994.

91 Dermoid cyst of the frontal bone away from the anterior fontanel. T Fujimaki, S Miyazaki, T Fukushima, Y Sato, W Fujimaki, Y Fujita Child’s Nerv Syst 11:424-427, 1995.

92. Petroclival Meningiomas: Surgical Experience in 109 Cases. WT Couldwell, T Fukushima, S Giannotta, M Weiss J Neurosurg 84:20-28, 1996.

93. Extradural Total Petrous Apex Resection with Trigeminal Translocation for Improved Exposure of the Posterior Cavernous Sinus and Petroclival Region. T Fukushima, JD Day, K Hirahara Skull Base Surgery 6(2), April 1996.

94. Malignant Clival Chordoma with Postoperative Cutaneous Metastases, W Couldwell, C Stillerman D Rice, D Maceri, R Sherman, T Fukushima D Hinton Skull Base Surgery 6(1): 61-66, January 1996.

95. Intraoperative Microvascular Doppler Sonography in Aneurysm Surgery, J Bailes, L Tantuwaya, T Fukushima, G Schurman, D Davis Neurosurgery 40(5), May 1997.

96. Direct Microsurgery of Dural Arteriovenous Malformation Type Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistulas:Indications, Technique, and Results. JD Day,

T Fukushima, Neurosurgery,41(5):1119-1126,1997.

97. Instrumentation, Technique, and Technology. M L Levy, J D Day, T Fukushima Neurosurgery 41(3): 701-702, 1997.

98. Utilization and cost savings of a wide-area computer network for neurosurgical consultation. JE Bailes, CC Poole, W Hutchison, JC Maroon, T Fukushima Telemed J 3(2) Summer: 135-9, 1997.

99. Computer navigational microscope for minimally invasive neurosurgery. N Kiya, C Dureza, T Fukushima, JC Maroon Minim Invasive Neurosurg 40(3): 110-5, September 1997.

100. Cranial base approaches to posterior circulation aneurysms. JD Day, T Fukushima, SL Giannotta J Neurosurg 87:544-554, October 1997.

101. Prolonged survival in a patient with sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma with cranial extension. S Terasaka, MB Medary, DM Whiting, T Fukushima J Neurosurg 88:753-756, 1998.

102. Repair of carotid artery perforations during transsphenoidal surgery. T Fukushima, JC Maroon Surg Neurol 50(2): 174-7, 1998.

103. Giant Cell Tumor of the Spheroid Bone. KA Kattner, A Stroink, K Gupta, T Fukushima, C Li Skull Base Surgery 8(2): 93-97, 1998.

104. The Surgical Management of Trigeminal Neuromas. JD Day, T Fukushima Neurosurgery 42(2), February 1998.

105. Direct surgical management of large bulbous and giant aneurysms involving the paraclinoid segment of the internal carotid artery. KA Kattner, J Bailes, T Fukushima Surg Neurol 49(5): 471-80, May 1998.

106. Technical refinements in retraction for middle fossa surgery. DA Chen, MA Arriaga, T Fukushima Am J Otol. 19(2): 208-11, March 1998.

107. Methylmethacrylate Casting Model of Temporal Bone: A Simple Technique for Skull Base Research and Education. S Kubo, T Fukushima, T Yoshimine, H Miki, T Hayakawa Skull Base Surgery 8(1), 1998.

108. Teratocarcinosarcoma of the Paranasal Sinuses. G Nathan, EJ Espejo, A Goldberg, T Fukushima Surgical Pathology 26(3): 37-50, 1998.

109. Endodermal Cyst of the Oculomotor Nerve. MA Morgan, TJ Cummings, T Fukushima, DS Enterline, RE Mclendon AJ Neurosurg.

110. Extended Transbasal Approach: Anatomy, Technique, and Indications. S Terasaka, JD Day, T Fukushima Skull Base Surgery 9(3): 177-184, 1999.

111. Development of a hand piece and probes for a Microsurgical Ultrasonic Aspirator: Instrumentation and Application. Y Sawamura, T Fukushima, S Terasaka

Neurosurgery 45(5): 1192-1197, November 1999.

112. A Lateral Transzygomatic Transtemporal Approach to the Infratemporal Fossa: Technical Note for Mobilization of the Second and Third Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve. S Terasaka, Y Sawamura, Shin Goto, T Fukushima Skull Base Surgery 9(4): 277-287, 1999.

113. Extended Transsphenoidal Approach with S-shape Osteotomy of the Maxilla: Technical Note. Y Sawamura, S Terasaka, T Fukushima Skull Base Surgery 9(2): 119-125, 1999.

114. Surgical anatomy for direct hypoglossal-facial nerve “side-to-end” anastamosis. K Asaoka, Y Sawamura, M Nagashima, T Fukushima J Neurosurg 91: 268-275, August 1999.

115. Topography of the Vestibulocochlear Nerve. S Terasaka, Y Sawamura, T Fukushima Neurosurgery 47(1): 162-168, July 2000.

116. Dural repair using acellular human dermis: experience with 200 cases: technique assessment. WL Waren, MB Medary, CD Dureza, JB Bellotte, PP Flannagan, MY Oh, T Fukushima Neurosurgery 46(6): 1391-6, Jun 2000.

117. Surgical Approaches for the Treatment of Aneurysms on the P2 Segment of the Posterior Cerebral Artery. S Terasaka, Y Sawamura, H Kamiyama, T Fukushima Neurosurgery 47(2): 359-373, August 2000.

118. A Review of Facial Nerve Outcome in 100 Consecutive Cases of Acoustic Tumor Surgery. JT McElveen, Jr., RG Belmonte, T Fukushima, DE Bullard Laryngoscope 110, October 2000.

Books/Book Chapters:

1. Somatomedin-C After Transsphenoidal Surgery for Acromegaly: Endocrinological Follow-up Study in 67 Patients. T Fukushima, M Takami.

2. Transsphenoidal microsurgical treatment of 77 prolactinomas. K Watanabe, T Fukushima Prolactinomas: An Interdisciplinary Approach Ed. L M Auer, G Leb, G Tscherne, W Urdl, G F Walter, Walter de Cruyter & Co., Berlin, New York, 1985.

3. Advances in Pituitary Adenoma Research. T Fukushima Advances in the Biosciences Vol. 69:261-263, Ed. AM Landolt et al., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1988.

4. Surgical Management of Craniopharyngiomas: Comparison of results by different operative approaches. T Fukushima, K Yamakawa In Surgery of the Diencephalon, Ed. R Holtzman, B Stein, Plenum Publishing Company, NY, 1989.

5. Microsurgical Management of Craniopharyngiomas: Selection of approaches and resection strategies T Fukushima Neurochirurgie Craniopharyngiomas in Children Vol. 37(Supple1): p167, Eds. M Choux, G Lena, L Genitori Massou, Paris, 1991.

6. Intraoperative Ultrasound Localization of Small Subcortical Lesions with a Newly-Developed 2.5 cm Linear Mini-Probe. T Fukushima In Recent Advances in Neurosonology 487-491, Ed. M Oka, Elsevier Publishers, 1992.

7. Intracavernous Carotid Artery Aneurysms. T Fukushima, J Day, H Tung Brain Surgery Vol. 1, Chapter 30: 925-944, Ed. M L J Apuuzo, Churchill Livingstone Inc., 1993.

8. Combined Supra- and Infra-Parapetrosal Approach for Petroclival Lesions. T Fukushima Surgery of Cranial Base Tumors Chapter 39: 661-669, Eds. L N Sekhar, I P Janecka, Raven Press, Ltd., New York, 1993.

9. Reconstruction to Treat Giant Cavernous Aneurysms. T Fukushima, J D Day Controversies in Neurosurgery 198-201.

10. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm. Results in 2890 cases. T Fukushima, Neurovascular Surgery Chapter 64:1133-1145, Eds. L Philip Carger, Robert F. Spetzler, McGraw-Hill, 1994.

11. Techniques of Carotid Reconstruction. T Fukushima Clinical Neurosurgery Vol. 42, 1995.

12. Innovations in Surgical Approach: Lateral Cranial Base Approaches. JD Day, T Fukushima, S Giannotta, Clinical Neurosurgery Vol. 43, 1996.

13. Computers and Robotics in Neurosurgery. T Fukushima, P Gruen Computer-Integrated Surgery: Technology and Clinical Applications Chapter 21:307-318, Eds. RH Taylor, S Lavallee, GC Burdea, R Mosges, The MIT Press, 1996.

14. Cavernous Sinus Neoplasms, JD Day, T Fukushima, Neurological Surgery Vol. 4, Chapter 130: 2862-2881, Eds. Julian R. Youmans, Saunders, 1996.

15. Treatment of Giant Cavernous Aneurysms: Endovascular vs. Reconstruction, T Fukushima, J D Day, Controversies in Neurosurgery Chapter 21: 196-203,

Eds. O Al-Mefty, TC Origitano, HL Harkey, Thieme New York, 1996.

16. Manual of Skull Base Dissection. T Fukushima, JD Day, AF Neurovideo, INC. Pittsburgh, 1996.

17. Surgical Aspects of Moyamoya Disease. T Fukushima Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases

Chapter 147: 586-589, Eds. KMA Welch, LR. Caplan, DJ Reis, BK Siesjo, B Weir, Academic Press, 1997.

National/International Presentations:

1. Ventriculofiberscope: A New Instrument for Endoscopic Diagnosis and Operation. 3rd Congress of the Asian and Australasian Society of Neurological Surgeons Tokyo, Japan, November 17, 1971.

2. Ventriculofiberscope: A New Tool for Endoscopic Diagnosis and Operation 5th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Tokyo, Japan, October 12, 1973.

3. Neurophysiologiologische Untersuchungen (SEP) zur Objectiven DiagnostikSpinaler Prozesse 25 Jahrestagung der Deutchen Gesellschaft fur

Neurochirurgie, Bochum, Germany, September 23, 1974.

4. Fiberendoscopic Examination of Cranial Nerves, 68th Meeting of the Society of Neurological Surgeons, Rochester, MN, May 31, 197.

5. Endoscopic Biopsy of Intraventricular Tumors Using a Ventriculofiberscope and Cisternal Endoscopy Using a New 1.45 mm Selfoc-Scope, 27th Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, San Francisco, CA, October 13, 1977.

6. The Organization of Trigeminothalamic Neurons as Determined by Horseradish Peroxidase Retrograde Labeling, 7th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Anaheim, CA, November 8, 1977.

7. Transsphenoidal Microsurgery of Hypersecreting Pituitary Adenomas: Results in a Recent Series of 30 Cases, 5th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Manila, Philippines, November 22, 1979.

8. Sublabial Rhinoseptoplastic Technique for Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery, 5th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Manila, Philippines, November 23, 1979.

9. Delivery of Health Care System in Japan, 30th Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Houston, TX, October, 1980.

10. Results of Transsphenoidal Microsurgery for Hypersecreting Pituitary Adenomas: Subcapsular Removal Versus Radical Excision, 30th Annual Meeting of the

Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Houston, TX, October, 1980.

11. Results of Transsphenoidal Microsurgery for Hyperfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas: Subcapsular Versus Radical Excision, 7th International Congress of

Neurological Surgery, Munchen, Germany, July, 1981.

12. Cerebral Vasospasm: Contractile Action of Hemoglobin in Isolated Canine Basilar Arteries, 7th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Munchen,

Germany, July, 1981.

13. Improved Technique of Microvascular Decompression in the Management of Hemifacial Spasm, 32nd Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Toronto, Canada, October, 1982.

14. Tactics for Acute Surgery of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms, Neurology and Neurosurgery Joint Conference, Pittsburgh, PA, 1982.

15. Trigeminal Neuralgia and Hemifacial Spasm: Results of Microvascular Decompression in 810 Cases, May Clinic, Rochester, MN, 1983.

16. Unilateral Interhemispheric Approach Through a 3 cm Trephine Opening for Aneurysms of the Anterior Cerebral Artery, 7th European Neurosurgical Congress, Brussels, Belgium, August 30, 1983.

17. Improved Technique of Microvascular Decompression in the Management of Trigeminal Neuralgia, 7th European Neurosurgical Congress, Brussels, Belgium, August 30, 1983.

18. Results of Microvascular Decompression in 370 Cases with Hemifacial Spasm, 7th European Neurosurgical Congress, Brussels, Belgium, September 2, 1983.

19. Workshop: Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia, 33rd Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois, October 31, 1983.

20. Unilateral Interhemispheric Approach Through a 3 cm Trephine Opening for Aneurysms of the Anterior Cerebral Artery, 33rd Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois, November 1, 1983.

21. Treatment of Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia: Results of Microvascular Decompression in 570 Cases and Some Etiological Considerations, 6th Asian and Oceanian Congress of Neurology, Taipei, Taiwan, November 17, 1983.

22. Keyhole Surgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia and Intracranial Aneurysms, Neurology-Neurosurgery Conference, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, November 17, 1983.

23. Improved Technique of Microvascular Decompression in the Management of Trigeminal Neuralgia, Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Hong Kong, China, November 22, 1983.

24. Unilateral Interhemispheric Approach Through a 3-cm Trephine Opening for Aneurysms of the Anterior Cerebral Artery, 6th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Hong Kong, China, November 22, 1983.

25. Results of Microvascular Decompression in 550 Cases of Hemifacial Spasm, 6th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Hong Kong, China, November 24, 1983.

26. Transsphenoidal Microsurgical Treatment of 77 Prolactinomas, 1st International Conference on Prolactinomas, Graz, Austria, April 29, 1984.

27. How I Do It: Hemifacial Spasm, 34th Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Newy NY, October 4, 1984.

28. Neurosurgical Training in Japan, International Seminar, 34th Annual Meeting of Congress of Neurological Surgeons, New York, NY, October 4, 1984.

29. Transsphenoidal Microsurgical Treatment of 77 Prolactinomas: Surgical or Medical Management, International Neurosurgical Symposium, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, October 6, 1984.

30. Aneurysm Surgery in the Acute Stage, General Scientific Meeting of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and Faculty of Anesthetists, Sydney, Australia, April 28-May 23, 1985.

31. Keyhole Microsurgery for CP Angle Epidermoid, General Scientific Meeting of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and Faculty of Anesthetists, Sydney, Australia, April 28-May 23, 1985.

32. Interhemispheric Approach to Anterior Cerebral Aneurysms, General Scientific Meeting of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and Faculty of Anesthetists, Sydney, Australia, April 28-May 23, 1985.

33. Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia and Hemifacial Spasm, General Scientific Meeting of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and Faculty of Anesthetists, Sydney, Australia, April 28-May 23, 1985.

34. Transsphenoidal Microsurgery for Pituitary Tumors, General Scientific Meeting of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and Faculty of Anesthetists, Sydney, Australia, April 28-May 23, 1985.

35. Foundation Lecture: Neurosurgery in Japan, General Scientific Meeting of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and Faculty of Anesthetists, Sydney, Australia, April 28-May 23, 1985.

36. Neurosurgical Management of Spasmodic Torticollis, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, April 29, 1985.

37. Results of Percutaneous Gasserian-Ganglion Injection in the Management of Trigeminal Neuralgia, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, April 29, 1985.

38. Intraoperative Ultrasonic Guidance for Resection of Deep Subcortical Small Lesions, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia, May 7, 1985.

39. Improved Technique of Microvascular Decompression in the Management of Trigeminal Neuralgia, 8th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Toronto, Canada, July 7-13, 1985.

40. Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia by Percutaneous Gasserian Ganglion Glycerol Injection, 8th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Toronto, Canada, July 7-13, 1985.

41. Keyhole Microsurgery for CP Angle Epidermoid Tumor: Experience of Total Removal in 35 Cases, 8th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Toronto, Canada, July 7-13, 1985.

42. Fibrous Pituitary Adenomas (Abstract: 156-157), 8th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Toronto, Canada, July 7-13, 1985.

43. Transsphenoidal Microsurgical Treatment of 86 Prolactinomas: Surgical or Medical Management? (Abstract: 153), 8th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Toronto, Canada, July 7-13, 1985.

44. Management of Vascular Compression Syndromes, 8th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Toronto, Canada, July 7-13, 1985.

45. Results of Early Surgery in 144 Cases of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms, 35th Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Honolulu, Hawaii, September 30-October 4, 1985.

46. Operative Technique of Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm, 35th Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Honolulu, Hawaii, September 30-October 4, 1985.

47. Small Opening for Big Problems, 19th Annual Combined Surgical Meeting, Singapore, China, November 30, 1985.

48. Operative Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia and Facial Spasm, Pertamina Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, December 5, 1985.

49. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia, Universitats Erlangen-Nurnberg Erlangen, Germany, June 6, 1986.

50. Aneurysm Surgery in the Acute Stage, Seoul, Korea, September, 1986.

51. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia: Results in 2600 Cases, Northeastern Ohio Neurosurgical Meeting, Cleveland, Ohio, September 12, 1986.

52. Somatomedin-C After Transsphenoidal Surgery for Acromegaly: Endocrinological Follow-up Study, International Symposium on GRF, Growth Hormone and Somatomedin, Tokyo, Japan, November 1-2, 1986.

53. Microneurosurgical Approaches to Intracranial Aneurysms and the Lower Cranial Nerves, Special Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, University of Utah Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, January 30, 1987.

54. Different Approaches for Craniopharyngiomas: Pterional Subfrontal, Trans-Sylvian, Interhemispheric Transcallosal, Interhemispheric Translamina Terminalis Approaches, 13th Annual Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, January 31-February 7, 1987.

55. Microsurgery for CP Angle Epidermoids, Surgery of Giant Aneurysms, 13th Annual Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, January 31-February 7, 1987.

56. Surgery of Giant Aneurysms, 13th Annual Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, January 31-February 7, 1987.

57. Clinical Problems and Management of Brain Tumors: Surgery of CP Angle and Petroclival Tumors, 6th Biennial General Scientific Meeting of the Association of Surgeons of Southeast Asia, Bangkok, Thailand, February 8-13, 1987.

58. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia: Results in 2,589 Cases, 6th Biennial General Scientific Meeting of the Association of Surgeons of Southeast Asia, Bangkok, Thailand, February 8-13, 1987.

59. Surgical Management of Intracranial Aneurysms: Aneurysm Surgery in the Acute Stage: Results in 172 Cases, 6th Biennial General Scientific Meeting of the Association of Surgeons of Southeast Asia, Bangkok, Thailand, February 8-13, 1987.

60. Direct Operative Approach for Lesions Involving the Cavernous Sinus, Winter Neurosurgical Conference in the Bugaboos, Canada, February 28-March 7, 1987.

61. Unilateral Interhemispheric Approach for Anterior Communicating A2-3 Aneurysms, Winter Neurosurgical Conference in the Bugaboos, Canada, February 28-March 7, 1987.

62. The Origin and Destination of the Spinothalamic Tract and Some Surgical Considerations, 46th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, New Orleans, Louisiana, April 24, 1987.

63. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia, New York Neurological Institute, New York, NY, June 15, 1987.

64. Management of Craniopharyngiomas, 5th Stonwin Medical Conference, New York, NY, July 13-14, 1987.

65. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia, Neurosurgical Conference, Columbia University Neurological Institute, New York, NY, July 15, 1987.

66. Keyhole Microsurgery for CP Angle Epidermoids, 8th European Congress of Neurosurgery, Barcelona, Spain, September 7-11, 1987.

67. Surgery of Giant Aneurysms with Excision and Anastomosis, 8th European Congress of Neurosurgery, Barcelona, Spain, September 7-11, 1987.

68. Brain Protection by Keyhole Microsurgery, 8th European Congress of Neurosurgery, Barcelona, Spain, September 7-11, 1987.

69. Direct Operative Approach for Vascular Lesions in the Cavernous Sinus (video session), 8th European Congress of Neurosurgery, Barcelona, Spain, September 7-11, 1987.

70. Somatomedin-C After Transsphenoidal Surgery for Acromegaly: Endocrinological Follow-up Study in 67 Patients, 4th European Workshop on Pituitary Adenomas, Zurich, Switzerland, September 13-16, 1987.

71. Direct Operative Approach for Vascular Lesions in the Cavernous Sinus, 7th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Brisbane, Australia, October 4-9, 1987.

72. Keyhole Microsurgery for CP Angle Epidermoids: Results of Radical Total Resection in 70 Cases, 7th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Brisbane, Australia, October 4-9, 1987.

73. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia: Results in 3,000 Cases, 7th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Brisbane, Australia, October 4-9, 1987.

74. Newest Techniques in the Cerebellopontine Angle, 7th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Brisbane, Australia, October 4-9, 1987.

75. Surgery of Giant Aneurysms with Excision and Anastomosis, 7th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Brisbane, Australia, October 4-9, 1987.

76. Transsphenoidal Microsurgery for Pituitary and Parasellar Tumors, 7th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Brisbane, Australia, October 4-9, 1987.

77. Operative Results in he Management of Craniopharyngiomas: Comparison by Different Operative Approaches, 7th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Brisbane, Australia, October 4-9, 1987.

78. Surgery of Acoustic Neurinoma: Results in 55 Cases and Consideration for Preservation of Facial Nerve and Hearing Function, 7th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Brisbane, Australia, October 4-9, 1987.

79. Somatomedin-C After Transsphenoidal Surgery for Acromegaly: Endocrinological Follow-up Study in 67 Patients, 7th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Brisbane, Australia, October 4-9, 1987.

80. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia: Results in 3,000 Cases, Neurology-Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, Ethel Dome, MGH, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, October 22, 1987.

81. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia: Results in 3,000 Cases, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, October 29, 1987.

82. Combined Infra-Supra-Transtentorial Parapetrosal Approach for Petroclival Lesions, 14th Annual Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, January 30-February 6, 1988.

83. Functioning Pituitary Adenomas: Operative Results in 280 Cases, 14th Annual Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, January 30-February 6, 1988.

84. Combined Infra-Supra-Transtentorial Parapetrosal Approach for Petroclival Lesions, 1st Japan-North American Neurosurgical Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, March 7-9, 1988.

85. Direct Operative Approach to the Vascular Lesions in the Cavernous Sinus, 1st Japan-North American Neurosurgical Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, March 7-9, 1988.

86. Four Different Approaches to Craniopharyngiomas, 1st Japan-North American Neurosurgical Meeting, Vancouver, Canada, March 7-9, 1988.

87. Microsurgical Treatments, L’Hopital Neurologique at Neurochirurgical, University of Lyon, Lyon, France, June 23, 1988.

88. La Decompressione Vascolare Microchirurgica Trattamento de la Neuralgia del Trigemino e de el Glossofaringeo, Universita Cattolica de el Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy, June 27, 1988.

89. Conflicts Vasculo-erveux dans la N’Evralgie Faciale Journ’ee d’Oto-Neuro-Opthalmologie de la R’egion Lyonnaise, Lyon, France June 24, 1988.

90. Neurosurgical Workshop: Neurovascular Conflict of the Facial Nerve and Glossopharyngeal Nerve, 26th World Congress of International College of Surgeons, Milano, Italy, July 8, 1988.

91. Infratentorial and Supratentorial Parapetrosal Approach, International Symposium on Cranial Base Surgery, Pittsburgh, PA, September 13-17, 1988.

92. Petroclival Epidermoids, International Symposium on Cranial Base Surgery, Pittsburgh, September 13-17, 1988.

93. Surgery of the Skull Base and Cavernous Sinus, 38th Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Seattle, Washington, September 24-29, 1988.

94. Four Different Surgical Approaches to Craniopharyngiomas, International Symposium on Microneurosurgery, Athens, Greece, January 4-8, 1989.

95. Surgical Approach to Pineal Tumors, International Symposium on Microneurosurgery, Athens, Greece, January 4-8, 1989.

96. Neurovascular Decompression for Cranial Nerves Rhizopathies, International Symposium on Microneurosurgery, Athens, Greece, January 4-8, 1989.

97. Petrous Carotid to Siphon Bypass for Giant Intracavernous Aneurysms, International Symposium on Microneurosurgery, Athens, Greece, January 4-8, 1989.

98. Stein’s Infratentorial Supracerebellar Approach to Pineal Region Tumors, 15th Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, February 4-11, 1989.

99. Automatic Warning System of Auditory Brainstem Response in Microvascular Decompression, 15th Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, February 4-11, 1989.

100. Petrous Carotid to Siphon Skull Base Direct Bypass in the Management of Giant Intracavernous Aneurysms, 15th Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, February 4-11, 1989.

101. Microvascular Decompression of Trigeminal Neuralgia, 7th Congress of Asian Surgical Association, Penang, Malaysia, February 19-23, 1989.

102. Replacement of the Skull Base Carotid Artery with Saphenous Graft, 7th Congress of Asian Surgical Association, Penang, Malaysia, February 19-23, 1989.

103. Microvascular Decompression, Microneurosurgery Workshop, University of Kebangsaan, Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, February 24-25, 1989.

104. Surgery of Aneurysms, Microneurosurgery Workshop, University of Kebangsaan, Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, February 19-23, 1989.

105. Surgery of Acoustic Neuroma, Microneurosurgery Workshop, University of Kebangsaan, Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, February 19-23, 1989.

106. Midline Interhemispheric Approach for Anterior Communicating Aneurysms, Neurosurgery-Neurology Grand Rounds, University of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska, March 29, 1989.

107. Direct Operative Approach to Cavernous Sinus Lesions, Annual J. Jay Keegan Memorial Lecture, University of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska, March 29, 1989.

108. Lateral Orbital Keyhole Approach for IC-MG Aneurysms, International Symposium on Intracranial Aneurysms, Omaha, Nebraska, March 30-31, 1989.

109. Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia and Hemifacial Spasm, Bryan Hospital Memorial Lecture, Lincoln, Nebraska, April 1, 1989.

110. Replacement of the Skull Base Carotid Artery with a Saphenous Vein: A New Bypass Procedure, 56th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Washington, D.C., April 1-6, 1989.

111. Pictorial Documentation of Surgical Events, 56th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Washington, D.C., April 1-6, 1989.

112. Update in Microneurosurgery, Special Lecture at the Neurological Institute of the University of Sao Paulo, San Paulo, Brazil, April 29, 1989.

113. Aneurysm Surgery in Acute Stage, 1st Symposium on Microneurosurgery, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, May 4-7, 1989.

114. Direct Operative Approach to the Cavernous Sinus, 1st Symposium on Microneurosurgery, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, May 4-7, 1989.

115. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia, 1st Symposium on Microneurosurgery, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, May 4-7, 1989.

116. Direct Surgery of the Cavernous Sinus, Universita di Roma, Roma, Italy, June 28, 1989.

117. Intradural Petroclival Tumors, Skull Base Symposium, 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

118. Progress in Pictorial Documentation of Neurosurgical Procedures, (Quo Vadis Special Symposium), 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

119. Direct Operative Approach to the Vascular Lesions in the Cavernous Sinus, 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

120. Combined High Cervical Infratemporal Approach for Radical Resection of Paragangliomas with Reconstruction of Internal Carotid Artery, 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

121. Intrapetrous Carotid to Carotid Siphon Saphenous Vein Bypass in the Management of Giant Intracavernous Aneurysms, 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

122. Microvascular Decompression, 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

123. Effect of Japanese-Made Botulinum: A Toxin Injection in the Management of Essential Blepharospasm: Results in 30 Cases, 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

124. A Trephine Craniotomy for Aneurysms of the Anterior Communicating Artery, 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

125. Automatic Warning System of Auditory Brainstem Response in Microvascular Decompression, 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

126. Transsphenoidal Microsurgery for Prolactinoma: Follow-up Results in 71 Cases (Symposium) 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

127. Transsphenoidal Surgery for Cushing’s Disease: Follow-up Results in 38 Cases, 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

128. Somatomedin-C After Transsphenoidal Surgery for Acromegaly, 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

129. Surgery of Acoustic Neurinoma: Results in 78 Cases and Comment on Preservation of Facial Nerve and Hearing Function, 9th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, New Delhi, India, October 8-13, 1989.

130. Unilateral Interhemispheric Approach Through a 3 cm Trephine for Anterior Communicating Aneurysms: Results in 100 Cases, International Symposium on Vascular Lesions of the Brain, Trivandrum, India, October 14-16, 1989.

131. Replacement of Skull Base Carotid Artery: Description of New Surgical Procedure, Skull Base Bypass I and II, International Symposium on Vascular Lesions of the Brain, Trivandrum, India, October 14-16, 1989.

132. Management of Vascular Lesions in and Around the Cavernous Sinus, International Symposium on Vascular Lesions of the Brain, Trivandrum, India, October 14-16, 1989.

133. Microvascular Decompression, 39th Annual Meeting of the of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Atlanta, Georgia, November 1, 1989.

134. Surgery of the Cranial Base, 39th Annual Meeting of the of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Atlanta, Georgia, November 1, 1989.

135. Operative Technique of Skull Base Bypass I and II, University of Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi, November 3, 1989.

136. Direct Microsurgical Approach to the Vascular Lesions Involving the Cavernous Sinus, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida November 6, 1989.

137. Neurovascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia, Air Force Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, November 10, 1989.

138. Direct Operative Approach to the Cavernous Sinus Lesions, University of Sao Jose de Rio Pretto, Rio Pretto, Brazil, November 15, 1989.

139. Microcirurgia Transesfenoidal para Tu Hipofisarios, 30 Congresso da Academia Brasileira de Neurocirurgia Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, November 19-23, 1989.

140. Dissection Course on the Microanatomy of the Cavernous Sinus, 30 Congresso da Academia Brasileira de Neurocirurgia Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, November 19-23, 1989.

141. Acesso Operatorio Direito ao Seio Cavernoso, 30 Congresso da Academia Brasileira de Neurocirurgia Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, November 19-23, 1989.

142. Microdecompressao Vascular, 30 Congresso da Academia Brasileira de Neurocirurgia Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, November 19-23, 1989.

143. Acesso Lateral a Orbita, 30 Congresso da Academia Brasileira de Neurocirurgia Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, November 19-23, 1989.

144. Acesso Interhemisferico Unilateral para Aneurismas da ACA, 30 Congresso da Academia Brasileira de Neurocirurgia Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, November 19-23, 1989.

145. Tratamento do Aneurismas Grandes e Gigantes, 30 Congresso da Academia Brasileira de Neurocirurgia Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, November 19-23, 1989.

146. Microneurosurgery-Vistas Through a Keyhole, Harvard Brigham Hospital Decae of the Brain Symposia, Boston, Massachusetts, January 29, 1990.

147. New Approaches to Skull Base Tumors, Grand Rounds at the Columbia New York Neurological Institute, Columbia, New York, February 1, 1990.

148. Lateral Orbital Keyhole Approach to Internal Carotid and Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms, 16th Annual Richard Lende Winter Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, February 3-10, 1990.

149. Frontotemporal Transbasal Transcavernous Approach for Radical Resection of Chordoma, 16th Annual Richard Lende Winter Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, February 3-10, 1990.

150. Stein’s and Dandy’s Approaches to Pineal Meningiomas, 16th Annual Richard Lende Winter Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, February 3-10, 1990.

151. Direct Operative Repair of Carotid Cavernous Fistula, Winter Neurosurgical Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, March 15, 1990.

152. Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia and Hemifacial Spasm: Results in 4000 cases, Dos De Mayo Hospital of the San Marcos University, Lima, Peru, March 22, 1990.

153. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia: Results in 4000 Cases, Joint Meeting of the British Neurologists and Neurosurgenos (ABN, SBNS) Bristol, England, April 4-6, 1990.

154. New Approaches to Skull Base and Cavernous Lesions, Joint Meeting of the British Neurologists and Neurosurgenos (ABN, SBNS) Bristol, England, April 4-6, 1990.

155. Vascular Lesions of Cavernous Sinus and Paraclinoid Region, 58th Annu7al Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Nashville, Tennessee, April 28-May 3, 1990.

156. New Approaches to Skull Base Cavernous Sinus Lesions, Mini-symposium, University of Louisville, Louisvile, Kentucky, May 4, 1990.

157. New Approaches to the Surgery of Skull Base and Cavernous Sinus, Klinikum Steglitz der Frelen Universitat, Berlin, Germany, May 17, 1990.

158. Midline Interhemispheric Approach to Aneurysms of the Anterior Communicating Artery; Operative Technique and Results in 700 Cases, International Symposium on Process of the Cranial Midline, Vienna, Austria, May 21-25, 1990.

159. Replacement of the Intracavernous and Infratemporal Carotid Artery with Saphenous Vein Interposition Graft: Description of New Skull Base Bypass I and II, International Symposium on Process of the Crania Midline, Vienna, Austria, May 21-25, 1990.

160. Une Semaine D’Enseignment Post-Universitaire Conferences, Demonstrations Chirugicales: Microchirurgie des Ade’nomes Hypophysaires, Aneurysmes, Inracraniens, umeurs de la Base du Crane, Hospital, des Specialites O.N.O., Rabat University Institute, Rabat, Morocco, December 18-20, 1990.

161. Surgery of Vertebral Giant Aneurysms by ELITE Technique: Report of 12 Cases, 17th Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, February 3-8, 1991.

162. Surgery of Anterior Cerebral Artery Giant Aneurysms, 17th Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, February 3-8, 1991.

163. Updated Technique of Microvascular Decompression T. Fukushima Technique by T. Fukushima, 17th Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, February 3-8, 1991.

164. Operations for Hypersecreting Pituitary Adenomas, Cariboos Health Symposium, Cariboos, British Columbia, Canada, March 12, 1991.

165. Temporal Bone Anatomy and Surgical Dissection, 59th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, New Orleans, Louisiana, April 20-25, 1991.

166. Surgery of the Cavernous and Pericavernous Lesions, 59th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, New Orleans, Louisiana, April 20-25, 1991.

167. Transsphenoidal Approaches, Spectrum and Pitfalls of Use, 59th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, New Orleans, Louisiana, April 20-25, 1991.

168. Contemporary Operative Technology, 59th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, New Orleans, Louisiana, April 20-25, 1991.

169. Cranial Nerve Section, Decompression and Reconstruction, 59th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, New Orleans, Louisiana, April 20-25, 1991.

170. Petroclival Cavernous Meningiomas, International Meeting on Meningiomas: From Druante to Guidetti, Naples, Italy, April 26-27, 1991.

171. Pineal Meningiomas, International Meeting on Meningiomas: From Druante to Guidetti, Naples, Italy, April 26-27, 1991.

172. Bypass Surgery for Cavernous Sinus Segment of the Internal Carotid Artery, Symposium on Comprehensive Management of Cranial Base Lesions, Charlottesville, Virginia, April 28-May 2, 1991.

173. Intraoperative Ultrasound Localization of Small Subcortical Lesions with a Newly Developed 2.5 cm Linear Mini-Probe, 4th Meeting of the Neurosonology Research Group of the World Federation of Neurology, Hiroshima, Japan, June 6-8, 1991.

174. Microvascular Decompression: Theory and Surgical Results, Neurology and Neurosurgery Conference, University of Aachen, Aachen, Germany, August 21, 1991.

175. Update in Skull Base Germany, Neurology and Neurosurgery Conference, University of Aachen, Aachen, Germany, August 21, 1991.

176. Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia of Hemifacial Spasm, University of Essen, Essen, Germany, August 22, 1991.

177. The Use of Fibrin Glue (Beriplast P) in Skull Base Surgery, 34th World Congress of Surgery of the ISS/SIC, Stockholm, Sweden, August 25-31, 1991.

178. Overview of Skull Base Surgery, 8th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Seoul, Korea, October 6-11, 1991.

179. Three Dimensional Video Imaging of Skull Base and Cerebellopontine Angle Surgery and Midline Approach to Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm, 41st Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Orlando, Florida, October 26-31, 1991.

180. Indications for Cavernous Sinus Surgery, 41st Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Orlando, Florida, October 26-31, 1991.

181. Tumor Surgery of the Cerebellopontine Angle, 41st Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Orlando, Florida, October 26-31, 1991.

182. Challenge to Difficult Aneurysms, 4th Congress of the Brazilian Academy of Neurosurgery, San Paulo, Brazil, November 21-24, 1991.

183. Surgery of Cavernous Sinus Tumors (50 Cases) 4th Congress of the Brazilian Academy of Neurosurgery, San Paulo, Brazil, November 21-24, 1991.

184. CP Angle Petroclival Tumors (350 Cases), 4th Congress of the Brazilian Academy of Neurosurgery, San Paulo, Brazil, November 21-24, 1991.

185. Functioning Pituitary Tumors (400 Cases), 4th Congress of the Brazilian Academy of Neurosurgery, San Paulo, Brazil, November 21-24, 1991.

186. Roaring ‘90's of Skull Base Surgery, BNI Annual Sally Harrington Goldwater Visiting Professor Lecture, Phoenix, Arizona, January 17, 1992.

187. Surgical Management of Super Difficult Aneurysms, Mayfield Winter Neurosurgical Symposium, Aspen, Colorado, March 1-6, 1992.

188. Microvascular Decompression; Results in 4,700 Cases, Mayfield Winter Neurosurgical Symposium, Aspen, Colorado, March 1-6, 1992.

189. Temporal Bone Anatomy and Surgical Dissection, 60th American Association of Neurological Surgeons Meeting, San Francisco, California, April 11-16, 1992.

190. Refinements of Operative Method: Posterior Fossa, 60th American Association of Neurological Surgeons Meeting, San Francisco, California, April 11-16, 1992.

191. Microscopic and Video Surgery Techniques, 60th American Association of Neurological Surgeons Meeting, San Francisco, California, April 11-16, 1992.

192. Lesions of the Cavernous Sinus, 60th American Association of Neurological Surgeons Meeting, San Francisco, California, April 11-16, 1992.

193. Cavernous Sinus Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, May 25, 1992.

194. Contemporary Operative Approaches to Skull Base Tumors, Rocky Mountain Neurosurgical Society, Sedona, Arizona, June 16, 1992.

195. Direct Surgical Management of Cavernous Sinus Vascular Lesions, Rocky Mountain Neurosurgical Society, Sedona, Arizona, June 16, 1992.

196. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia: Results in 4,650 Cases, 38th Annual Meeting of the Western Neurological Society, Vancouver, Canada, September 20-23, 1992.

197. Routine and Extended Transsphenoidal Surgery for Sellar and Parasellar Tumors, The Society of Neurosurgeons of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa, October 8-10, 1992.

198. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm, Trigeminal Neuralgia and Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia: Results in 4,700 Cases, The Society of Neurosurgeons of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa, October 8-10, 1992.

199. Super Difficult Aneurysms: Fusiform, Giant, and Cavernous, The Society of Neurosurgeons of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa, October 8-10, 1992.

200. Microvascular Results in 4,700 Cases, Combined Neurology/Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona, October 23, 1992.

201. Surgery of the Cavernous Sinus (Keynote Address), 5th Annual Meeting of the Arizona Neurosurgical Society, Tucson, Arizona, October 24, 1992.

202. Surgical Management of Acoustic Neuromas, 42nd Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Washington, D.C., October 31-November 5, 1992.

203. Technical Aspects of Aneurysm Surgery, 42nd Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Washington, D.C., October 31-November 5, 1992.

204. Petrous Bone Lesions - Choice of Surgical Approaches, 42nd Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Washington, D.C., October 31-November 5, 1992.

205. Rhomboid Approach to the Petroclival and Posterior Cavernous Sinus Region: Definition, Morphometric Analysis, and Application to Surgical Strategy, 42nd Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Washington, D.C., October 31-November 5, 1992.

206. King Faisal Specialist Hospital, Giant Aneurysms, Advanced Skull Base Surgery, CP Angle Tumors, Functioning Pituitary Tumors, Surgery of Cavernous Sinus Lesions, Microvascular Decompression, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 20-25, 1992.

207. Microsurgery of CP Angle Tumors, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, December 1, 1992.

208. Instrumentation for Microsurgery, Bryan Memorial Hospital Medical Staff Conference, Lincoln, Nebraska, February 27,1993.

209. Surgical Anatomy of the Temporal Bone, 61st Annual Meeting of AANS, Boston, MA, April 24-29, 1993.

210. Extradural Temporopolar Approach to Lesions of the Upper Basilar Artery and Infrachiasmatic Region, 61st Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Boston, MA, April 24-29, 1993.

211. Cosmetic Mastoidectomy for Transtemporal Approaches, 61st Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Boston, MA, MA, April 24-29, 1993.

212. Complex Aneurysms of the Internal Carotid Artery, 61st Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Boston, MA, MA, April 24-29, 1993.

213. Complex Recurrent Meningiomas: Spheno-Orbital-Temporal Meningioma, 61st Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Boston, MA, MA, April 24-29, 1993.

214. Surgery of Acoustic Neurinoma, Translabyrinthine Approach, 13th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Fukushima City, Japan, May 19-21, 1993.

215. Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia, 7th Congress of Venezuelan Society of Neurosurgery, Caracas, Venezuela, May 19-22, 1993.

216. Super Difficult Aneurysms, 7th Congress of Venezuelan Society of Neurosurgery, Caracas, Venezuela, May 19-22, 1993.

217. Cavernous Sinus Tumors, 7th Congress of Venezuelan Society of Neurosurgery, Caracas, Venezuela, May 19-22, 1993.

219. CP Angle Tumors, 7th Congress of Venezuelan Society of Neurosurgery, Caracas, Venezuela, May 19-22, 1993.

220. Surgery of Cavernous Sinus Tumors, 45th Annual Meeting of the Scandinavian Neurosurgical Society, Uppsala, Sweden, June 9-19, 1993.

221. Keyhole Surgery for CP Angle Tumors; Experience in 5,000 Cases, 1st International Congress on Minimally Invasive Techniques in Neurosurgery, Wiesbaden, Germany, June 15-19, 1993.

222. Neuroendoscopy: Revival of Oldies, 1st International Congress on Minimally Invasive Techniques in Neurosurgery, Wiesbaden, Germany, June 15-19, 1993.

223. Unilateral Interhemispheric Keyhole Approach for Anterior Communicating Aneurysms, 1st International Congress on Minimally Invasive Techniques in Neurosurgery, Wiesbaden, Germany, June 15-19, 1993.

224. Vistas of Keyhole Microneurosurgery; Keynote Lecture, 1st International Congress of the International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society, Stockholm, Sweden, June 16-19, 1993.

225. Etiologic Mechanism of Trigeminal Neuralgia, Trends, and Observations from Personal Surgical Experience, Trigeminal System Symposium and Workshop, Toledo, Ohio, August 12-14, 1993.

226. Surgical Treatment and Follow-up Results of Cavernous Sinus Meningiomas, 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society, Tokyo, Japan, September 20-22, 1993.

227. Reconstruction of the Cavernous Carotid Artery, 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society, Tokyo, Japan, September 20-22, 1993.

228. Anatomy and Surgical Approaches of the Temporal Bone, 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society, Tokyo, Japan, 9 September 20-22, 1993.

229. Surgical Management of Acoustic Neuromas and Temporal Bone Anatomy, 43rd Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Vancouver, BC, October 2-7, 1993.

230. Anterior Circulation Aneurysms: Midline Interhemispheric Approach to Acom Aneurysms, 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society, Tokyo, Japan, September 20-22, 1993.

231. Direct Microsurgery of Dural Arteriovenous Malformation-type Carotid Cavernous Sinus Fistulae: Indications, Technique, and Results, 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society, Tokyo, Japan, September 20-22, 1993.

232. Surgical Techniques for Fronto-Basal Meningiomas, 10th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Acapulco, Mexico, October 17-22, 1993.

233. Surgery of the Orbit, 10th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Acapulco, Mexico, October 17-22, 1993.

234. Challenge to Surgery of Super Difficult Aneurysms, 10th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Acapulco, Mexico, October 17-22, 1993.

235. Surgical Approaches to the Clivus Region, 10th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Acapulco, Mexico, October 17-22, 1993.

236. Global Skull Base Resection to Malignant Cranial Base Tumors, 10th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Acapulco, Mexico, October 17-22, 1993.

237. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm, Trigeminal Neuralgia and Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia: Results in 4758 Cases, 10th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Acapulco, Mexico, October 17-22, 1993.

238. Surgical Management of Tumors of the Cavernous Sinus, 10th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Acapulco, Mexico, October 17-22, 1993.

239. Microsurgical Anatomy of the Inner Surface of the Petrous Bone: Neuroradiologic and Morphometric Analysis as an Adjunct to Surgery of the Cerebellopontine Angle via the Retromastoid Approach, 10th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Acapulco, Mexico, October 17-22, 1993.

240. Vascular Lesions of the Cavernous Sinus 10th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Acapulco, Mexico, October 17-22, 1993.

241. Computerized Data Management for Neurosurgery, 10th International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Acapulco, Mexico, October 17-22, 1993.

242. Microvascular Reconstructions in Giant Aneurysms, 2nd International Montreal-Cleveland-Yale Cerebrovascular Symposium: Giant Intracranial Aneurysms, Montreal Canada, December 3-4, 1993.

243. Visiting Professor Lecture, “Microsurgery of Functioning Pituitary Adenomas”, Hawaii Kaiser Permanente hospital, Honolulu, Hawaii, February 15, 1994.

244. Grand Rounds, Frontiers in Skull Base Surgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, February 23, 1994.

245. Guest Lecturer; Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia, Surgery of Cavernous Sinus Tumors, 8th Neurosurgery in the Rockies, Vail, Colorado, March 6-10, 1994.

246. Guest Lecturer; Frontiers in Skull Base Surgery: The Radical Resection, Keyhole Surgery of Posterior Fossa, Minimally Invasive Imaging and Surgery of Skull Base, Johns Hopkins Minimally Invasive Surgery Meeting, Snow Mass, Colorado, March 13-16, 1994.

247. Program Director, International Symposium on Advanced Skull Base Surgery, Presented: Transbasal Approach to Tumors of the Frontal Fossa, Hearing Preservation Surgery of Acoustic Neurinomas, Surgery of Cavernous Sinus Lesions, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA April 8, 1994.

248. Guest Lecturer, American Association of Neurological Surgeons Meeting, Presented: Temporal Bone Anatomy, Complications of Cavernous Sinus Surgery, 62nd Annual Meeting AANS, San Diego, California, April 10-14, 1994.

249. Program Organizer, Joint Tri-State Conference on Pituitary Disorders, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA April 21, 1994.

250. Workshop “Essential Hemifacial Spasm” Presented “Interventions for Vascular-Nervous Conflicts”, Paris, France, April 6-8, 1994.

251. Chirurgical Treatment of Essential Hemifacial Spasm: Interventions for Vascular-Nervous Conflicts, Association Pour La Neuro Psycho Pharmacologie Symposium on Hemifacial Spasm, Chinon, France, May 6-8, 1994.

252. Invited Guest Speaker, Tumor Board Conference, Eye and Ear Hospital of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Presented “Frontiers in Surgical Management of Skull Base Tumors”, Pittsburgh, PA May 23, 1994.

253. Organized Bimonthly Joint Tri-State Conference on Brain Protection, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, June 3, 1994.

254. Organized Neuroscience Conference “Biology and Management of Meningiomas”, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, June 8, 1994.

255. Visiting Professor, Presented “Frontiers in Skull Base Surgery”, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, June 9, 1994.

256. Organized Neuroscience Grand Rounds Radiology and Head and Neck Surgery, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, June 15, 1994.

257. Invited Guest Speaker, 6th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Skull Base Surgery, Presented: Surgery of Cavernous Sinus Tumors, Overview in 150 Cases, Challenge to Inoperable Skull Base Tumors: Global Skull Base Resection, Anterolateral Transcavernous Resection of Craniopharyngiomas, Clipping of Paraclinoid Giant Aneurysms, Hearing Preservation in Surgery of Acoustic Neurinomas, Nagoya, Japan, June 30-July 1, 1994.

258. Skull Base Dissection Workshop/Course Director, University of Cape Town Faculty of Medicine, Cape Town, South Africa, September 5-19, 1994.

259. South African 13th Biennial Neurosurgical Congress, Neurosurgery In and For South Africa, Surgical Management of Vertebral Artery Giant Aneurysms, Surgery of Pericavernous and Intracavernous Aneurysms, Cape Town, South Africa, September 8-October, 1994.

260. Chairman, Morning Breakfast Seminar, Presented at Video Luncheon Seminar Anterolateral Extradural Temporopolar Approach to Cavernous Sinus Lesions: Preservation of Temporal Tip Bridging Veins” Surgery of the Intracranial Venous System, 1st International Workshop on Surgery of the Intracranial Venous System, Osaka, Japan, September 12-14, 1994.

261. Visiting Professor and Lecturer, Cerebrovascular Surgery Postgraduate Course “Direct Surgery for Cavernous Sinus Vascular Lesions: 112 Cases”, Korean Society for Cerebrovascular Surgery, Seoul, Korea, September 14-16, 1994.

262. Presented at seminar entitled “Vascular Decompression Procedures”, CNS Acoustic Neuroma Practical Course, 44th Annual Meeting of CNS, Chicago, IL, October 2, 1994.

263. Techniques of Carotid Reconstruction (General Scientific Session II), CNS Acoustic Neuroma Practical Course, 44th Annual Meeting of CNS, Chicago, IL, October 2, 1994

264. How to Perfect Intraoperative Photography and Videos, CNS Acoustic Neuroma Practical Course, 44th Annual Meeting of CNS, Chicago, IL, October 2, 1994.

265. Vascular Decompression Procedures, CNS Acoustic Neuroma Practical Course, 44th Annual Meeting of CNS, Chicago, IL, October 2, 1994.

266. Panelist/Presenter “Radical Resection of Craniopharyngiomas”, Neurologic Surgery Session, Clinical Congress of the American Colleague of Surgeons, Chicago, IL, October 9-14, 1994.

267. Radical Resection of Craniopharyngiomas, 80th American College of Surgeons Meeting, Chicago, IL, October 12, 1994.

268. Invited Professor; Temporopolar Extradural Approach to Cavernous Sinus Lesions, ELITE Approach for Lesions of the Foramen Magnum and the Clivus, Combined Petrosal Approach for Petroclival Lesions, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, 1st International Course of Skull Base Surgery, Mexico City, Mexico, November 3-5, 1994.

269. Guest Lecturer, Presented “Neurosurgery of the Skull Base”, 28th Combined Surgical Meeting, Singapore, November 18-20, 1994.

270. Presented 2 abstracts at Fifth Advanced Course in Head and Neck Cancer Surgery; 1) Neurosurgery in the Anterior Skull Base, 2) Surgery of the Cavernous Sinus, Singapore, November 21-23, 1994.

271. Microsurgical Management of Craniopharyngiomas 6th ASEAN Congress of Neurological Surgery, Jakarta, Indonesia, December 5-7, 1994.

272. Visiting Professor Performed Neurosurgical Procedures, St. Joseph Hospital, Bloomington, IL, January 28, 1995.

273. Visiting Professor Grand Rounds, “Frontiers of Skull Base Surgery”, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Division of Neurosurgery, Baltimore, MD, January 31-February 1, 1995.

274. Richard Lende Winter Neurosurgery Conference; Evolution of Combined Petrosal Approach, Practical Technique of Transcondylar-Transtubercular Approach, Snowbird, UT, February 4-11, 1995.

275. Pan-Pacific Skull Base Surgery Workshop: An International Neuroscience Forum; Program Director/Presenter; 1) Transbasal Approach to Anterior Skull Base Lesions, 2) Surgery of Cavernous Sinus Lesions, 3) Dissection of Cavernous Sinus Approaches (Part I and II), Island of Lanai, Hawaii, March 23-26, 1995.

276. Grand Rounds, Acoustic Tumors, Allegheny General Hospital, April 19, 1995.

277. Editorial Board Meeting of AANS Meeting, Orlando, FL April 23, 1995.

278. Moderator, Breakfast Seminar, Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS), How to Perfect Intraoperative Photography and Videos, Orlando, FL, April, 1995.

279. Neuroendoscopy Satellite Symposium of the 10th European Congress of Neurosurgery, Seminar on “Surgery Within the Cavernous Sinus”, Mainz-Frankfurt, Germany, May 4-6, 1995.

280. 10th European Congress of Neurosurgery Seminar Presenter/Panelist, 1) Surgery of Cranial Nerves, 2) Various Operative Approaches for Vascular Lesions, Berlin, Germany, May 9-10, 1995.

281. Annual Meeting of the Neurosurgical Society of America and AANS Sea Island, Georgia, June 4-7, 1995.

282. Organizing Committee Member, 4th International Workshop on Cerebrovascular Surgery, Chicago, IL June 11-14, 1995.

283. Joint International Congress on Minimally Invasive Techniques in Neurosurgery and Otolaryngology, Neurosurgery Congress President, 1) Concept of Keyhole Microsurgery, 2) Management of Neurovascular Compression Syndrome: Experience with 4,800 Cases, 3) Moderator of Workshop: “Neurovascular Protective Approaches to Cavernous Sinus Lesions”, Pittsburgh, PA June 17-20, 1995.

284. Visiting Professor, Lecture and Perform Surgery, St. Francis Hospital, Tulsa, OK, September 13, 1995.

285. Video Demonstration: Combined Petrosal Approach Temporal Clivus, Anterior vs. Posterior Clinoidectomy via the Cavernous Sinus. 7th Congress of the Peruvian Society of Neurosurgery, Lima, Peru, October 28-November 2, 1995.

286. The Technique of Hearing Preservation in Acoustic Neuroma Surgery. The 9th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Taipei, Taiwan, November 5-10, 1995.

287. Radical Microsurgical Management of Craniopharyngioma; Results in 75 Cases. The 9th Asian-Australasian Congress of Neurological Surgery, Taipei, Taiwan, November 5-10, 1995.

288. Instrumentation in Skull Base Surgery. The Nuyna Sapporo; 2nd Seminar of Neurosurgery Update for Young Neurosurgeons in Asia. Sapporo, Japan, December 1-5, 1995.

289. Surgery of the Cavernous Sinus. The Nuyna Sapporo; 2nd Seminar of Neurosurgery Update for Young Neurosurgeons in Asia; Sapporo, Japan, December 1-5, 1995.

290. Transmastoid Retrolabyrinthine-Translabyrinthine Approaches. The Nuyna Sapporo; 2nd Seminar of Neurosurgery Update for Young Neurosurgeons in Asia. Sapporo, Japan, December 1-5, 1995.

291. History of Combined Transpetrosal Approach. Hawaii Association of Neurologic Surgeons; Oahu, Hawaii, January 4, 1996.

292. Extreme Lateral Interior Transcondylar Approach (ELITE) to Lower Clival Tumors. The 6th Bangkok Neurosurgical Forum “Neurosurgery State of the Art”, Bangkok, Thailand, February 5-7, 1996.

293. Bifrontal Transbasal Approach to Anterior Skull Base Tumors. The 6th Bangkok Neurosurgical Forum “Neurosurgery State of the Art”, Bangkok, Thailand, February 5-7, 1996.

294. Direct Operative Approach to Cavernous Sinus Lesions. The 6th Bangkok Neurosurgical Forum “Neurosurgery State of the Art”, Bangkok, Thailand, February 5-7, 1996.

295. Combined Petrosal Approach to Petroclival Lesions. The 6th Bangkok Neurosurgical Forum “Neurosurgery State of the Art”, Bangkok, Thailand, February 5-7, 1996.

296. Surgery of the Cavernous Sinus. Update on Cranial Base and Complex Aneurysm Surgery, Normal, IL, February 24, 1996.

297. Mechanical Arterial and Venous Anastomosis, Loma Linda University 64th Annual Postgraduate Convention, Loma Linda, California, February 28-March 8, 1996.

298. Surgical Anatomy of the Cavernous Sinus. 10th Seminar for Microneurosurgical Anatomy, Shimane, Japan, April 1996.

299. Pituitary Adenoma Surgery, 10th Seminar for Microneurosurgical Anatomy, Shimane, Japan, April 1996.

300. Craniopharyngioma. 10th Seminar for Microneurosurgical Anatomy, Shimane, Japan, April 1996.

301. Acoustic Tumor, 10th Seminar for Microneurosurgical Anatomy, Shimane, Japan, April 1996.

302. Shark Tooth at the Skull Base; Technique of Keybone Removal. Teikyo University School of Medicine. Tokyo, Japan, April 1996.

303. CP Angle Tumors. Tri-State Chapter Regional Meeting - ANA, Pittsburgh, PA April 20, 1996.

304. Preservation of Hearing. Tri-State Chapter Regional Meeting - ANA, Pittsburgh, PA April 20, 1996.

305. Minimally Invasive Techniques in Neurosurgery: An Overview. International Winter Congress on Minimally Invasive Techniques in Neurosurgery, Otolaryngology and Radiology. Aspen, CO, March 16-21, 1996.

306. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm. International Winter Congress on Minimally Invasive Techniques in Neurosurgery, Otolaryngology and Radiology. Aspen, Colorado, March 16-21, 1996.

307. Development and Current Applications of Neuroendoscopy. International Winter Congress on Minimally Invasive Techniques in Neurosurgery, Otolaryngology and Radiology. Aspen, Colorado, March 16-21, 1996.

308. Video Presentation Microsurgical Techniques for Hearing Preservation in Acoustic Neuromas. International Winter Congress on Minimally Invasive Techniques in Neurosurgery, Otolaryngology and Radiology. Aspen, Colorado, March 16-21, 1996.

309. Temporal Bone Anatomy. 64th Annual Meeting American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Minneapolis, MN, April 27-May 2, 1996.

310. Cavernous Sinus Surgery: Pitfalls and Complications, 64th Annual Meeting American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Minneapolis, MN, April 27-May 2, 1996.

311. Surgical Dissection - 3-D Video Demonstration, 64th Annual Meeting American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Minneapolis, MN, April 27-May 2, 1996.

312. Microvascular Decompression, 64th Annual Meeting American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Minneapolis, MN, April 27- May 2, 1996.

313. Techniques for Cerebral Revascularization, 64th Annual Meeting American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Minneapolis, MN, April 27- May 2, 1996.

314. Special Symposium - Skull Base Surgery; Advances in Treatment of Cerebral Aneurysms. 64th Annual Meeting American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Minneapolis, MN, April 27 -May 2, 1996.

315. Development of MINT; Allegheny General Hospital and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Joint Conference, Pittsburgh, PA May 1996.

316. Approaches to the Cavernous Sinus. Second International Skull Base Congress, San Diego, CA, June 29 -July 4, 1996.

317. Approaches to the Carotid Artery. Second International Skull Base Congress, San Diego, CA, June 29 -July 4, 1996.

318. Special Lecture: Interactive Image-Guided Surgery. Second International Skull Base Congress, San Diego, CA, June 29-July 4, 1996.

319. Vascular Compression Syndromes. Second International Skull Base Congress, San Diego, CA, June 29-July 4, 1996.

320. Surgical Exposure of the Extreme High Cervical Internal Carotid Artery: A Cadaveric Analysis. 46th Annual Meeting Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Montreal, Quebec, September 28 - October 3, 1996.

321. Microsurgery vs. Radiosurgery. The Third Detroit Neurosurgery Symposium. Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, November 15-17, 1996.

322. Minimally Invasive Skull Base Surgery, 3rd European Skull Base Congress, London England,

April 9-11, 1997.

323. Internal Carotid Reconstruction in Skull Base Surgery, 3rd European Skull Base Congress, London, England, April 9-11, 1997.

Presentations by Invitation:

1. Percutaneous Radiofrequency Coagulation for Hemifacial Spasm. Ventriculoscopy and Spinaloscopy, an Update Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, 1980.

2. Microvascular Decompression for Hemifacial Spasm and Trigeminal Neuralgia. UCLA Neurosurgery-Neurology Grand Rounds Los Angeles, CA, September 21, 1988.

3. Direct Surgery of the Cavernous Sinus, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA September 22, 1988.

4. Surgery of Cavernous Sinus Tumor, UCLA Cranial Base Surgery Workshop, Los Angeles, CA January 23-25, 1991.

5. Surgery of Vertebral Artery Giant Aneurysm by ELIT Approach, UCLA Cranial Base Surgery Workshop, Los Angeles, CA, January 23-25, 1991.

6. Roaring ‘90's of Skull Base Surgery: Overview from the Experience of 638 Cases. Kaiser Permanente 3rd Annual Neurosurgery Symposium.

7. 1st Annual Balboa Interdisciplinary Skull Base Seminar Neurosurgery in the “Roaring Nineties”, San Diego Naval Hospital, San Diego, California, July 11, 1992.

8. Controversies in Neurology: Surgical Versus Medical Treatment of Hemifacial Spasm. Los Angeles Society of Neurological Sciences Meeting, Los Angeles, CA October 21, 1992.

9. Facial Pain. West Valley Hospital Seminar, Canoga Park, CA, December 7, 1992.

10. Microsurgical Principles of Skull Base Surgery. UCLA Cranial Base Surgery Workshop, Los Angeles, CA, January 17-19, 1990.

11. Vascular Reconstruction in the Cavernous Sinus. UCLA Cranial Base Surgery Workshop, Los Angeles, CA, January 17-19, 1990.

12. Parapetrosal Approach to Petroclival-Cavernous Sinus Lesions. UCLA Cranial Base Surgery Workshop, Los Angeles, CA, January 17-19, 1990.

13. Development of Microsurgical Instrumentation, Annual Neurosurgical Symposium of the Southern California Neurosurgical Society, Santa Monica, CA, March, 11, 1992.

14. Advances in Neurosurgery: Moving Toward the 21st Century, Kentfield Rehab Center, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA May 16-17, 1997.

15. Surgical Approaches to Trigone of the Dominant Hemisphere, The 56^th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society, Osaka, Japan, October 22-24, 1997.

16. Surgery for Skull Base Tumors-I, The 56^th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society, Osaka, Japan, October 22-24, 1997.

17. Surgery for Skull Base Tumors-II, The 56^th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society, Osaka, Japan, October 22-24, 1997.

18. 3-D Video Dissection Microneurosurgery, AANS Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, April 12-17, 1998.

19. Aneurysms of the Carotid Artery, AANS Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, April 12-17, 1998.

20. Microvascular Decompression, AANS Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, April 12-17, 1998.

21. Techniques for Cerebral Revascularization, AANS Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, April 12-17, 1998.

22. Temporal Bone Anatomy, AANS Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, April 12- 17, 1998.

23. Standard of the skull base surgery, The 57^th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society Sapporo, Japan, October 14-16, 1998.

24. Clipping techniques and indication for vascular reconstruction, The 57^th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society, Sapporo, Japan,

October 14-16, 1998.

25. Frontiers in Skull Base Surgery, The Fifth Annual Charles A. Fager Lecture, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, March 10, 1999.

26. Microsurgical Approach to Aneurysm Treatment, The Fifth Annual Charles A. Fager Lecture, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts,

March 10, 1999.

27. Cavernous Sinus Aneurysms, Turkish Neurosurgical Society XIII. Annual Scientific Congress

Istanbul, Turkey, May 17-19, 1999.

28. Microanatomy and operative techniques for transtemporal lateral skull base surgery, Turkish Neurosurgical Society XIII. Annual Scientific Congress, Istanbul,

Turkey, May 17-19, 1999.

29. Hearing Preservation and Restoration in Acoustic Neuroma Surgery, A 10^th year Reflection of North American Skull Base Society, Chicago, Illinois, May 31, 1999.

30. Acoustic Neurinoma (4CM.) with Preservation of Hearing, Middle Fossa Approach, Abducens Neuroma, Hypoglossal Neuroma (38’), Third International Conference on Acoustic Neurinoma and Other CPA Tumors, Rome, Italy, June 12-17, 1999.

31. Acoustic Neuroma (Translabyrinthine Approach, Retrolabyrinthine Approach and Middle Fossa), Petroclival Meningioma, Glomus Jugulare (40’), Third International Conference on Acoustic Neurinoma and Other CPA Tumors, Rome, Italy, June 12-17, 1999.

32. Transjugular-Infrajugular Approach to Jugular Foramen Meningioma, Neurinomas and Glomus Tumors, Third International Conference on Acoustic Neurinoma and Other CPA Tumors, Rome, Italy, June 12-17, 1999.

33. Posterior, Fossa Meningiomas (1H 30’ Duration), Third International Conference on Acoustic Neurinoma and Other CPA Tumors, Rome, Italy, June 12-17, 1999.

34. Hearing Preservation in 104 Acoustic Neurinoma Surgeries, Third International Conference on Acoustic Neurinoma and Other CPA Tumors, Rome, Italy,

June 12-17, 1999.

35. Vascular Reconstruction and Skull Base Approaches in the Management of Giant Aneurysms,

Current Strategies in the Management of Giant and Complex Aneurysms, Central Illinois Neuroscience Foundation, Bloomington, Illinois, August 28, 1999.

36. Progress in Micro Neurosurgery, The 1^st Neurosurgery Forum of West Kyushu, Japan, October 23, 1999.

37. Demonstration of Operations: Transnasal Approach for Pituitary Adenoma Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia, Kushiro International Symposium for Neurological Surgery, Kushiro, Japan, October 16, 1999.

38. Microsurgical Management of Giant Aneurysms and Vascular Reconstruction Technique,

The 1^st International Mt. BANDAI Symposium for Neuroscience, Japan, October 29-31, 1999.

39. Results of Endovascular Treatment of 50 Patients with Cerebral Aneurysms, The 1^st International Mt. BANDAI Symposium for Neuroscience, Japan, October 29-31, 1999.

40. Surgical Strategies for Posterior Fossa Lesions, The 58^th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neurosurgical Society, Tokyo, Japan, October 28, 1999.

41. Neurosurgical Techniques for the 21^st Century – Frontiers in Skull Base Surgery, 93^rd Annual Scientific Assembly, Southern Medical Association, Dallas, TX, November 10-14, 1999.

42. Neurosurgical Techniques for the 21^st Century – Keyhole Microneurosurgery Techniques and Instrumentation, 93^rd Annual Scientific Assembly, Southern Medical Association, Dallas, TX, November 10-14, 1999.

43. Preservation of Hearing and Facial Function in Acoustic Tumor Surgery, Annual Meeting of the North American Skull Base Society, Phoenix, Arizona, March 20, 2000.

44. Mastoid Dissection Course and Middle Fossa Dissection Course, Workshop 2000, Seoul, Korea,

June 9, 2000.

45. Microsurgical Management of Giant Aneurysms, The Sixth International Workshop on Cerebrovascular Surgery, Seoul, Republic of Korea, June 4-7, 2000.

46. Vascular Reconstruction for Skull Base Lesions: Fukushima’s Skull Base Bypass, Fourteen

Year’s Experience, The Sixth International Workshop on Cerebrovascular Surgery, Seoul, Republic of Korea, June 4-7, 2000.

47. Overview of the Contemporary Skull Base Surgery, Pusan Neurosurgical Society Meeting, Pusan,

Korea, June 8, 2000.

48. Treatment of Carotid-Cavernous Aneurysms, Neuroradiology Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii,

July 3, 2000.

49. Treatment of Skullbase Neoplasms, Neurosciences Teaching Weekend, Morgantown, WV,

September 15, 2000.

50. Frontiers in Skull Based Surgery, Frontiers for the New Century in Peri-Anesthesia Nursing 18^th

NCAPAN Conference, Raleigh, NC, September 22, 2000.

51. Vascular Reconstruction for Treatment of Giant and Complex Aneurysms, 2000 Annual Clinical

Assembly of Osteopathic Specialists, Boston, MA, September 22, 2000.

52. Surgical Approaches to Petroclival Lesions, 2000 Annual Clinical Assembly of Osteopathic Specialists, Boston, MA, September 22, 2000.

53. Temporal Bone-Acoustic Surgery, Congress of Neurological Surgeons Annual Meeting, San

Antonio, TX, September 24, 2000.

54. Management of Giant Aneurysms, Neurosurgery Symposium, Lincoln, NE, September 29, 2000.

55. Combined Petrosal Technique, Advanced Skull Base Workshop, Omaha, NE, September 30,

2000.

56. Management of giant cerebral aneurysms, Southern Medical Association’s 94^th Annual Scientific

Assembly, Orlando, FL, November 4, 2000.

57. Surgical Approaches to Petroclival Lesions, Richard Lende Neurosurgery Conference, Salt Lake City, UT, February 6, 2001.